绗? 2 閮ㄥ垎锛氱墿鐞嗗洜绱?
1   鑼冨湇
鏈儴鍒嗚瀹氫簡宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬?笺??
鏈儴鍒嗛仼鐢ㄤ簬瀛樺湪鎴栫敘鐢熺墿鐞嗗洜绱犵殑鍚勯宸ヤ綔鍫存墍銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬宸ヤ綔鍫存墍琛涚敓鐙?娉併?佸嫗鍕曟浠躲?佸嫗鍕曡?呮帴瑙哥墿鐞嗗洜绱犵殑绋嬪害銆佺敓鐢㈣缃硠闇层?侀槻璀锋帾鏂芥晥鏋滅殑鐩ｆ脯銆佽鍍广?佺鐞嗐?佸伐妤紒妤鐢熻ō瑷堝強鑱锋キ琛涚敓鐩ｇ潱妾㈡煡绛夈??
鏈儴鍒嗕笉閬╃敤浜庨潪鑱锋キ鎬ф帴瑙搞??
 
2   瑕忚寖鎬у紩鐢ㄦ枃浠?
涓嬪垪鏂囦欢涓殑姊濇閫氶亷鏈儴鍒嗙殑寮曠敤鑰屾垚鐐烘湰閮ㄥ垎鐨勬娆俱?傚嚒鏄敞鏃ユ湡鐨勫紩鐢ㄦ枃浠讹紝鍏堕毃鍚庢墍鏈夌殑淇▊鍠紙涓嶅寘鎷嫎瑾ょ殑鍏у锛夋垨淇▊鐗堝潎涓嶅寘鎷簬鏈儴鍒嗭紝鐒惰?岋紝榧撳嫷鏍规摎鏈儴鍒嗛仈鎴愬崝璀扮殑鍚勬柟鐮旂┒鏄惁鍙娇鐢ㄩ?欎簺鏂囦欢鐨勬渶鏂扮増鏈?傚嚒鏄笉娉ㄦ槑鏃ユ湡鐨勫紩鐢ㄦ枃浠讹紝鍏舵渶鏂扮増鏈仼鐢ㄤ簬鏈儴鍒嗐??
 
GBZ 1  宸ユキ浼佹キ瑷▓琛涚敓妯欐簴
GBZ 2.1  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鏈夊鍥犵礌鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬??  鍖栧鏈夊鍥犵礌
GB/T 3947  鑱插鍚嶈琛撹獮
GBZ/T189.1  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  瓒呴珮闋昏蓟灏?
GBZ/T189.2  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  楂橀牷闆荤鍫?
GBZ/T189.3  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  宸ラ牷闆诲牬
GBZ/T189.4  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  婵?鍏夎蓟灏?
GBZ/T189.5  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  寰尝杓诲皠
GBZ/T189.6  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3   绱杓诲皠
GBZ/T189.7  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  楂樻韩
GBZ/T189.8  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  鍣伈
GBZ/T189.9  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  鎵嬪偝鎸嫊
GBZ/T18910  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3   楂斿姏鍕炲嫊寮峰害鍒嗙礆
GBZ/T189.11  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍鐗╃悊鍥犵礌娓噺绉掗?熷揩3  楂斿姏鍕炲嫊鏅傜殑蹇冪巼
 
3  琛撹獮銆佸畾缇╁拰绺暐瑾?
GBZ2.1 涓? 3.1 锛? 3.3 锛? 3.4 纰哄畾鐨勮瑾炲拰瀹氱京閬╃敤浜庢湰閮ㄥ垎銆?
 
4  瓒呴珮闋昏蓟灏勮伔妤帴瑙搁檺鍊?   occupational exposure limits for ultra high frequency radiation in the workplace
4 .1  琛撹獮鍜屽畾缇?
4.1.1 銆? 瓒呴珮闋昏蓟灏?  ultra high frequency radiation
鍙堢ū瓒呯煭娉紝鎸囬牷鐜囩偤 30MHz 锝? 300MHz 鎴栨尝闀风偤 10m 锝? 1m 鐨勯浕纾佽蓟灏勶紝鍖呮嫭鑴堟矕娉㈠拰閫ｇ簩娉€??
4.1.2 銆? 鑴堟矕娉?  pulse wave
浠ヨ剤娌栬鍒舵墍鐢㈢敓鐨勮秴楂橀牷杓诲皠銆?
4.1.3 銆? 閫ｇ簩娉?  continuous wave
浠ラ?ｇ簩鎸暕鎵?鐢㈢敓鐨勮秴楂橀牷杓诲皠銆?
4.1.4 鍔熺巼瀵嗗害   power density
鍠綅闈㈢涓婄殑杓诲皠鍔熺巼锛屼互 P 琛ㄧず锛屽柈浣嶇偤 mW/cm² 銆?
4.2  琛涚敓瑕佹眰
涓?鍊嬪伐浣滄棩鍏ц秴楂橀牷杓诲皠鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬?艰琛? 1 銆?
琛? 1  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍瓒呴珮闋昏蓟灏勮伔妤帴瑙搁檺鍊?

鎺ヨЦ鏅傞枔	閫ｇ簩娉?		鑴堟矕娉?
	鍔熺巼瀵嗗害锛?mW/cm2锛?	闆诲牬寮峰害锛?V/m锛?	鍔熺巼瀵嗗害锛?mW/cm2锛?	闆诲牬寮峰害锛?V/m锛?
8h	0.05	14	0.025	10
4h	0.1	19	0.05	14

4.3  娓噺鏂规硶
鎸? GBZ/T 189.1 瑕忓畾鐨勬柟娉曟脯閲忋??
 
5  楂橀牷闆荤鍫磋伔妤帴瑙搁檺鍊?   occupational exposure limits for high frequency electromagnetic field
5.1 琛撹獮鍜屽畾缇?
楂橀牷闆荤鍫?  high frequency electromagnetic field
闋荤巼鐐? 100kHz 锝? 30MHz 锛岀浉鎳夋尝闀风偤 3km 锝? 10m 鑼冨湇鐨勯浕纾佸牬銆?
5.2 琛涚敓瑕佹眰
8h 楂橀牷闆荤鍫磋伔妤帴瑙搁檺鍊艰琛? 2 銆?
琛? 2 宸ヤ綔鍫存墍楂橀牷闆荤鍫磋伔妤帴瑙搁檺鍊?

闋荤巼锛?f锛?MHz锛?	闆诲牬寮峰害锛?V/m锛?	纾佸牬寮峰害锛?A/m锛?
0.1鈮?f鈮?3.0	50	5
3.0锛?f鈮?30	25	-

5.3  娓噺鏂规硶
鎸? GBZ/T 189.2 瑕忓畾鐨勬柟娉曟脯閲忋??
 
6  宸ラ牷闆诲牬 鑱锋キ 鎺ヨЦ闄愬??   occupational exposure limits for power frequency electric field in the workplace
6.1  琛撹獮鍜屽畾缇?
宸ラ牷闆诲牬   power frequency electric field
闋荤巼鐐? 50Hz 鐨勬サ浣庨牷闆诲牬銆?
6.2 銆?琛涚敓瑕佹眰
8h 宸ヤ綔鍫存墍宸ラ牷闆诲牬鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬?艰琛? 3 銆?
琛? 3  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍宸ラ牷闆诲牬鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬??

闋荤巼锛?Hz锛?	闆诲牬寮峰害锛?kV锛?m锛?
50	5

6.3  娓畾鏂规硶
鎸? GBZ/T 189.3 瑕忓畾鐨勬柟娉曟脯閲忋??
7  婵?鍏夎蓟灏? 鑱锋キ 鎺ヨЦ闄愬??   occupational exposure limits for laser radiation in the workplace
7.1 銆?琛撹獮鍜屽畾缇?
7.1 .1 銆? 婵?鍏?   laser
娉㈤暦鐐? 200nm 锝? 1mm 涔嬮枔鐨勭浉骞插厜杓诲皠銆?
7.1 .2 銆? 鐓у皠閲?   radiant
鍙楃収闈㈢涓婂厜鑳界殑闈㈠瘑搴︼紝鍠綅鐐? J/cm ² 銆?
7.1.3 銆? 杓荤収搴?   irradiance
鍠綅闈㈢鐓у皠鐨勮蓟灏勯?氶噺锛屽柈浣嶇偤 W/cm ² 銆?
7.1.4銆? 鏍℃鍥犲瓙(C _A 鍜? C _B )  correction factors
婵?鍏夌敓鐗╁浣滅敤鏄尝闀风殑鍑芥暩锛岀偤瑭曞垽绛夊児鏁堟噳鑰屽紩閫茬殑鏁稿鍥犲瓙銆? C_A 鍜? C_B 鍒嗗垾鐐虹磪澶栧拰鍙鍏夋尝娈电殑鏍℃鍥犲瓙銆?
7.2 銆? 琛涚敓瑕佹眰
7.2.1  8h 鐪肩洿瑕栨縺鍏夋潫鐨勮伔妤帴瑙搁檺鍊硷紙瑕嬭〃 4 锛?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
琛? 4 鐪肩洿瑕栨縺鍏夋潫鐨勮伔妤帴瑙搁檺鍊?

鍏夎瓬鑼冨湇	娉㈤暦锛?nm锛?	鐓у皠鏅傞枔锛?s锛?	鐓у皠閲忥紙J/cm2锛?	杓荤収搴︼紙W/cm2锛?
绱绶?	200锝?308	10-9锝?3脳104	3脳10-3
	309锝?314	10-9锝?3脳104	6.3脳10-2
	315锝?400	10-9锝?10	0.56t1/4
	315锝?400	10锝?103	1.0
	315锝?400	103锝?3脳104		1脳10-3
鍙鍏?	400锝?700	10-9锝?1.2脳10-5	5脳10-7
	400锝?700	1.2脳10-5锝?10	2.5t3/4脳10-3
	400锝?700	10锝?104	1.4CB脳10-2
	400锝?700	104锝?3脳104		1.4CB脳10-6
绱呭绶?	700锝?1050	10-9锝?1.2脳10-5	5CA脳10-7
	700锝?1050	1.2脳10-5锝?103	2.5 CA t3/4脳10-3
	1050锝?1400	10-9锝?3脳10-5	5脳10-6
	1050锝?1400	3脳10-5锝?103	12.5t3/4脳10-3
	700锝?1400	104锝?3脳104		4.44CA脳10-4
閬犵磪澶栫窔	1400锝?106	10-9锝?10-7	0.01
	1400锝?106	10-7锝?10	0.56t1/4
	1400锝?106	>10		0.1
娉細t鐐虹収灏勬檪闁撱??

 
7.2.2  8h 婵?鍏夌収灏勭毊鑶氱殑鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬?硷紙瑕嬭〃 5 锛?
琛? 5 婵?鍏夌収灏勭毊鑶氱殑鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬??

鍏夎瓬鑼冨湇	娉㈤暦锛?nm锛?	鐓у皠鏅傞枔(s)	鐓у皠閲忥紙J/cm2锛?	杓荤収搴︼紙W/cm2锛?
绱绶?	200锝?400	10-9锝?3脳104	鍚岃〃4
鍙鍏夎垏绱呭绶?	400锝?1400	10-9锝?3脳10-7	2CA脳10-2
		10-7锝?10	1.1CAt1/4
		10锝?3脳104		0.2CA
閬犵磪澶栫窔	1400锝?106	10-9锝?3脳104	鍚岃〃4
娉細t鐐虹収灏勬檪闁撱??

7.2.3  娉㈤暦 (位) 鑸囨牎姝ｅ洜瀛愮殑闂滅郴鐐猴細娉㈤暦 400nm 锝? 700nm 锛? C_A=1 锛涙尝闀? 700nm 锝? 1050nm 锛? C_A=10^{0.002(位-700)} 锛涙尝闀? 1050nm 锝? 1400nm 锛? C_A=5 锛涙尝闀? 400nm 锝? 550nm 锛? C_B=1 锛涙尝闀? 550nm 锝? 700nm 锛? C_B=10^{0.015(位-550)}
7.3  娓噺鏂规硶
鎸? GBZ/T 189.4 瑕忓畾鐨勬柟娉曟脯閲? 銆?
 
8  寰尝杓诲皠鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬??   occupational exposure limits for microwave radiation in the workplace
8.1 銆?琛撹獮鍜屽畾缇?
8.1.1 寰尝   microwave
銆?銆?闋荤巼鐐? 300MHz 锝? 300GHz 銆佹尝闀风偤 1m 锝? 1mm 鑼冨湇鍏х殑闆荤娉紝鍖呮嫭鑴堟矕寰尝鍜岄?ｇ簩寰尝銆?
8.1.2 銆? 鑴堟矕寰尝鑸囬?ｇ簩寰尝   pulse microwave & continuous microwave
鑴堟矕寰尝鎸囦互鑴堟矕瑾垮埗鐨勫井娉€??
閫ｇ簩寰尝鎸囦笉鐢ㄨ剤娌栬鍒剁殑閫ｇ簩鎸暕鐨勫井娉€??
8.1.3 銆? 鍥哄畾寰尝杓诲皠鑸囬潪鍥哄畾 寰尝杓诲皠   fixed microwave radiation & nonfixed microwave radiation
鍥哄畾寰尝杓诲皠鏄寚鍥哄畾澶╃窔 ( 娉㈡潫 ) 鐨勮蓟灏勶紱鎴栭亱杞夊ぉ绶氱殑 t₀/T 锛? 0.1 鐨勮蓟灏勩??
闈炲浐瀹氬井娉㈣蓟灏勬槸鎸囬亱杞夊ぉ绶氱殑 t₀/T 锛? 0.1 鐨勮蓟灏勩??
寮忎腑 t₀ 鎸囨帴瑙歌?呰娓綅鎵?鍙楄蓟灏勫ぇ浜庢垨绛変簬涓绘尝鏉熸渶澶у钩鍧囧姛鐜囧瘑搴? 50% 鐨勫挤搴︽檪鐨勬檪闁擄紝 T 鎸囧ぉ绶氶亱杞変竴鍛ㄦ檪闁撱??
8.1.4 銆? 鑲㈤珨灞?閮ㄥ井娉㈣蓟灏勮垏鍏ㄨ韩寰尝杓诲皠   partial-body microwave radiation & whole-body microwave radiation
鑲㈤珨灞?閮ㄥ井娉㈣蓟灏勬寚寰尝瑷倷鎿嶄綔閬庣▼涓紝鍍呮墜鎴栬叧閮ㄥ彈杓诲皠銆?
鍏ㄨ韩寰尝杓诲皠鎸囬櫎鑲㈤珨灞?閮ㄥ鐨勫叾浠栭儴浣嶏紝鍖呮嫭闋?佽兏銆佽吂绛変竴铏曟垨骞捐檿鍙楄蓟灏勩??
8.1.5 銆? 骞冲潎鍔熺巼瀵嗗害鍙婃棩鍔戦噺   average power density & daily dose
骞冲潎鍔熺巼瀵嗗害琛ㄧず鍠綅闈㈢涓婁竴鍊嬪伐浣滄棩鍏х殑骞冲潎杓诲皠鍔熺巼銆?
鏃ュ姂閲忚〃绀轰竴鏃ユ帴鍙楄蓟灏勭殑绺借兘閲忥紝绛変簬骞冲潎鍔熺巼瀵嗗害鑸囧彈杓诲皠鏅傞枔 ( 鎸夌収 8h 瑷堢畻 ) 鐨勪箻绌嶏紝鍠綅鐐? 渭W路h/cm² 鎴? mW路h/cm² 銆?
8.2 銆?琛涚敓瑕佹眰
宸ヤ綔鍫存墍寰尝杓诲皠鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬?艰琛? 6 銆?
琛? 6  宸ヤ綔鍫存墍寰尝鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬??

椤炲瀷		鏃ュ姂閲忥紙渭W路h/cm2锛?	8h骞冲潎鍔熺巼瀵嗗害锛?渭W/cm2锛?	闈?8h骞冲潎鍔熺巼瀵嗗害锛?渭W/cm2锛?	鐭檪闁撴帴瑙稿姛鐜囧瘑搴︼紙mW/cm2锛?
鍏ㄨ韩杓诲皠	閫ｇ簩寰尝	400	50	400/t	5
	鑴堟矕寰尝	200	25	200/t	5
鑲㈤珨灞?閮ㄨ蓟灏?	閫ｇ簩寰尝鎴栬剤娌栧井娉?	4000	500	4000/t	5
娉細t鐐?鍙楄蓟灏勬檪闁擄紝鍠綅鐐?h

8.3 娓噺鏂规硶
鎸? GBZ/T 189.5 瑕忓畾鐨勬柟娉曟脯閲忋??
 
9  绱杓诲皠鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬??  occupational exposure limits for ultraviolet radiation in the workplace
9.1  琛撹獮鍜屽畾缇?
绱杓诲皠   ultraviolet radiation
鍙堢ū绱绶? (ultraviolet light) 锛屾寚娉㈤暦鐐? 100nm 锝? 400nm 鐨勯浕纾佽蓟灏勩??
9.2 琛涚敓瑕佹眰
8h 宸ヤ綔鍫存墍绱杓诲皠鑱锋キ鎺ヨЦ闄愬?艰琛? 7 銆?
琛? 7  宸?